Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu-

→ English brand (derived)
→ English brand (derived)
→ English brawl (derived)
→ English brian (derived)
→ French brand (derived)
→ Old French branc (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål Gudbrandsdalen (inherited)
→ Swedish brand (derived)