Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰn̥ǵʰús
→
Finnish
paksu
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
παχύς
(derived)
→
Hittite
𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑
(inherited)
→
Kalasha
bo
(inherited)