Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰil-
→
English
philopolemic
(derived)
→
Old English
bile-
(derived)
→
Greek
φίλος
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
φίλος
(mention)