Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰewH-
→
English
bosom
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
भुवन
(root)
→
Sanskrit
अभवत्
(inherited)
→
Albanian
abolla
(derived)