Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰúHt
→
English
be
(inherited)
→
German
bauen
(derived)
→
Italian
essere
(inherited)
→
Latin
sum
(inherited)
→
Latgalian
byut
(inherited)