Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti

→ English bide (inherited)
→ Danish bie (inherited)
→ Galician fiúza (derived)
→ Ancient Greek πείθω (derived)
→ Alemannic German beite (derived)
→ Italian fidare (derived)
→ Latin fido (inherited)