Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *Hyós

→ English yea (inherited)
→ Old English gif (derived)
→ Hindi जो (inherited)
→ Latin iam (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål jepp (derived)
→ Sanskrit यद् (inherited)
→ Sanskrit यदा (derived)