Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*Hreth₂-
→
English
rondure
(root)
→
Welsh
Rhys
(derived)
→
Latin
rota
(root)
→
Latin
rota
(mention)