Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*-yos
→
Ancient Greek
χοῖρος
(mention)
→
Portuguese
maior
(mention)
→
Sanskrit
साम्य
(mention)