Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *-ós

→ English sambar (affix)
→ English bivious (derived)
→ Persian پشت (mention)
→ Ancient Greek ἀγαθός (mention)
→ Hindi सांबर (affix)
→ Latin iugum (mention)
→ Latin iugus (mention)
→ Lithuanian -us (derived)
→ Sanskrit प्लव (mention)