Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱormo-
→
Old English
hearm
(inherited)
→
Persian
شرم
(derived)
→
Hindi
शर्म
(derived)