Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti

→ Assamese শুনা (inherited)
→ Assamese শুন (inherited)
→ Irish cluin (derived)
→ Scottish Gaelic cluinn (derived)
→ Manx cluin (derived)
→ Hindi सुनना (inherited)
→ Sanskrit शृणोति (inherited)
→ Old Irish rocluinethar (derived)