Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱelnā
→
Italian
cella
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
cela
(derived)
→
Classical Syriac
ܩܠܐ
(mention)