Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂s-

→ English hare (derived)
→ English hazy (derived)
→ Welsh ceinach (derived)
→ Old Prussian sasnis (inherited)
→ Sanskrit शश (derived)
→ Old Armenian սաստ (mention)