Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-

→ English henchman (derived)
→ Persian خنگ (derived)
→ Faroese hestur (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål hest (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål hestkuk (inherited)