Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵh₂lōws
→
Ancient Greek
γάλως
(derived)
→
Latin
glos
(derived)
→
Old Armenian
տալ
(inherited)