Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵey-
→
English
chip
(derived)
→
Old English
cipp
(derived)
→
French
chiffon
(derived)
→
Polish
szyfon
(derived)