Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰreh₃d-
→
Russian
град
(root)
→
Russian
град
(mention)
→
Sanskrit
ह्रादुनि
(inherited)