Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰreh₁d-
→
English
regret
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
ह्रादते
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
ह्रादुनि
(mention)
→
Swedish
gråta
(derived)