Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom

→ English orzo (derived)
→ French orge (inherited)
→ Galician orxo (inherited)
→ Italian orzo (inherited)
→ Latin hordeum (inherited)
→ Latin horreum (derived)
→ Romanian orz (inherited)
→ Old Portuguese orjo (inherited)