Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰoysós
→
German
Ger
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
χαῖος
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
geir
(inherited)