Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰoh₁ro-
→
Persian
جر
(inherited)
→
Tocharian B
kāre
(derived)
→
Old Armenian
ձոր
(mention)