Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂w-

→ English gum (derived)
→ Icelandic gaula (derived)
→ Lithuanian gomurys (derived)
→ Dutch guit (derived)
→ Old Norse geyja (derived)