Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm

→ Bulgarian зима (inherited)
→ Czech zima (derived)
→ Old Church Slavonic зима (inherited)
→ Lower Sorbian zyma (derived)
→ Greek χιόνι (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek χιών (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek Ἔννα (derived)
→ Hindi हिम (derived)
→ Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (inherited)
→ Upper Sorbian zyma (derived)
→ Armenian ձմեթ (mention)
→ Proto-Indo-Iranian زمستان (inherited(iir-pro/fa))
→ Northern Kurdish zivistan (derived)
→ Latin hiems (derived)
→ Lithuanian žiema (derived)
→ Latvian ziema (derived)
→ Macedonian зима (inherited)
→ Polish zima (derived)
→ Romani iv (inherited)
→ Russian зима (inherited)
→ Sanskrit हिम (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian zima (derived)
→ Serbo-Croatian зима (inherited)
→ Slovak zima (derived)
→ Slovene zima (derived)
→ Ukrainian зима (inherited)
→ Old Armenian ձիւն (inherited)