Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵénw-eh₂
→
English
Genoa
(derived)
→
English
Geneva
(derived)
→
Latin
Genua
(derived)