Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*úderos
→
Ancient Greek
ὑστέρα
(cognate)
→
Ancient Greek
ὕδερος
(derived)
→
Indonesian
uterus
(derived)
→
Latin
uterus
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
उदर
(inherited)