Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*úd-
→
Greek
ύστερος
(root)
→
Ancient Greek
ὕστερος
(root)
→
Proto-Indo-European
uterus
(root(ine-pro/la))
→
Proto-Indo-European
usque
(root(ine-pro/la))