Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*én
→
Ido
en
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
i
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
pling i bollen
(inherited)
→
Polish
we
(inherited)
→
Polish
w
(inherited)