Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)ten-
→
English
thunder
(derived)
→
English
astonish
(derived)
→
English
tono
(derived(en/la))
→
French
étonner
(mention)