Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)mal-
→
English
small
(derived)
→
Latin
malus
(derived)
→
Proto-Slavic
малый
(derived(sla-pro/ru))
→
Proto-Slavic
мало
(derived(sla-pro/ru))