Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mūg-

→ English mitch (derived)
→ English mooch (derived)
→ French musser (derived)
→ Latin muger (derived)
→ Norman muchi (mention)
→ Norman muchier (mention)