Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerbʰ-

→ Welsh cors (derived)
→ Icelandic skreppa (inherited)
→ Icelandic skreppa (inherited)
→ Latin corbis (derived)
→ Latin scirpus (derived)