Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*yawg-
→
Hindi
संयोग
(root)
→
Sanskrit
संयोग
(root)
→
Urdu
سنیوگ
(root)