Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*udrás
→
Assamese
উদ
(inherited)
→
Hindi
ऊद
(inherited)
→
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤
(inherited)