Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*sárwas
→
Bengali
সব
(inherited)
→
Gujarati
સહુ
(derived)
→
Hindi
सब
(inherited)
→
Punjabi
ਸਭ
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
सर्व
(inherited)