Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*patʰás
→
Hindi
पथ
(derived)
→
Marathi
पथ
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
पथ
(inherited)