Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*pártʰati
→
Hindi
पढ़ना
(inherited)
→
Punjabi
ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
पठति
(inherited)