Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*páśu
→
Assamese
পশু
(inherited)
→
Assamese
পহু
(inherited)
→
Gujarati
પશુ
(derived)