Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*mádʰyas
→
Assamese
মাজ
(inherited)
→
Bengali
মাঝ
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
madya
(derived)