Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*kr̥ṣnás
→
Gujarati
કૃષ્ણ
(derived)
→
Pali
kaṇha
(inherited)