Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*grabʰ-
→
Hindi
ओग
(root)
→
Sanskrit
ग्रभ्
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
ग्रह्
(inherited)