Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*dugdʰás
→
Assamese
দুগ্ধ
(inherited)
→
Romani
thud
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
दुग्ध
(inherited)