Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*HwaHyúṣ
→
Assamese
বায়ু
(derived)
→
Timugon Murut
bagiu
(derived)