Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*Hŕ̥ṭṣas
→
Gujarati
રીંછ
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
ऋक्ष
(inherited)