Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*Háśwas
→
Indonesian
aswa
(derived)
→
Kalasha
hãš
(inherited)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀆𑀲
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
अश्व
(inherited)