Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Punjabi
ਸੁਪੇਦੁ
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱweyt-
(root)
→
Punjabi
ਸਫ਼ੈਦ
(inherited)