Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Punjabi
ਖਰਾਬੁ
←
Arabic
خ ر ب
(root)
←
Arabic
خَرَاب
(derived)
←
Persian
خراب
(borrowed)