Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Hindi
बरस
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
वर्ष
(derived)
→
Hindi
बरस
(inherited)