Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Hindi
जोति
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dyew-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
ज्युत्
(root)
→
Hindi
जोत
(inherited)