Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Gujarati
राय
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hrā́ȷ́an
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*Hrā́ȷ́ā
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃rēǵ-en-
(derived)
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀭𑀸𑀬
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
राजन्
(derived)